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The Roma People Throughout Time
Introduction to the Roma people The fate of the Roma under the Nazis The Porrajmos, the Devouring... the Roma Holocaust under the Nazis. The Communist Era
The Roma after the fall of communism The story of the Roma today    
Roma Culture
Fath and family in Roma tradition. Roma music and dance Romani writers and poets  
Roma in Modern Society
Saints of Roma and partial Roma background. Roma politics and politicians. Romany influence on pop music across Europe.  
Building bridges
through the arts
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We are Roma Media Film Productions and our cinematographic projects aim to build bridges through the arts between the Roma peoples and their host communities.

Fighting predjudice through the medium of film, our projects entertain as well as educate, brining together the two communities in the common love of cinema.

So, who are the Roma?

One of the most persecuted minorities in Europe, indeed the world, often referred to as the Silent Victims of the Holocaust, the Roma are a collection of peoples who used to and some still do - lead a nomadic lifestyle through all the continent of Europe.

Known for their music, dance and craftsmanship, many negative stereotypes have been attributed to them which are still current today.


 

The Roma - a Free People of Europe

The Nazi Era ... the devouring...

Nazi Germany and the Gypsies

Inheriting laws from previous regimes, both national and state laws, the Nazis expanded the laws, introducing sterilization to control the population.

Opinion on the Roma

Germans believed that the Romany were originally 'pure' Aryan, intermarriage through their travels had diluted their pure blood, introducing the racial weaknesses of the inferior races the intermarried with. This impurity was something that the Germans wished to cull.

The Germans now had to figure out how to tell the pure from the impure, and the reason for hoe the impurity was introduced needed to be found. The common held belief outlined above was further refined by a scientist called Ritter. A criminal biologist, Ritter provided the following theory of how the Roma became inferior, providing the basis for their extermination.

Ritter on the Roma:

The original Gypsies were of Aryan blood, leaving India approx. 900AD. In their journey westward, they intermingled and interbred with other nations who themselves were of impure blood, breeding into the Gypsy the characteristics which predisposed them to a set of anti social (asocial) tendencies.

Ritters Solution:

His solution was to segregate the gypsies, analyze them, and sterilize those who displayed obviously impure strains. (Those with criminal, sloth and insanity in the more immediate family). This would cause the inferior gypsies to die out, with the purer ones getting stronger and restoring the pure Aryan blood.

Note: It is noteworthy too to note how wrong the Germans had their ideas, modern evidence suggests that all gypsies were non Aryan and over time acquired Aryan blood. Thanks to the ignorance of the racial scientists of the day, many thousands of lives were probably saved.

 

 

Restricions Enforcement:

In 1939, the Romani were no longer permitted to travel freely and were forced into encampments which were later transformed into fenced ghettos. Those not placed in concentration camps were expelled from Germany in 1940 to the territories of occupied Poland.

On December 16 1942, the extermination of all Gypsies was ordered, with those deported to concentration camps being systematically massacred. Note was made of the difficulty in killing them: while Jews stood their ground to die, the Roma kept 'moving and howling', which the soldiers found distressing and distracting!

Photo Gallery: Roma in Nazi Germany:

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Above are some pictures of Roma in Nazi concentration camps, where millions of them perished.

 

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